{"id":"CLR-006","name":"Replace vague reference words","domain":"clarity","layer":"sentence","strength":"hard_constraint","human_logic":"IF THIS, THAT, IT, THEY, FORMER, or LATTER has an uncertain referent, THEN repeat or summarize the referent ELSE retain.","when":{"path":"reference_expression.ambiguity","operator":"eq","value":true},"then":[{"action":"replace","target":"reference_expression","value_from":"intended_referent.concise_label"}],"else":[{"action":"retain","target":"current_text","reason":"No triggering condition is present."}],"unless":[],"because":"Reference words save space only when the antecedent is obvious.","diagnostics":[],"examples":{},"source_ids":["BK-007","BK-008","BK-013"],"laka":{"smallest_sufficient_intervention":true,"primary_axes":["scope","depth","magnitude","reversibility"]},"requires_facts":["reference_expression.ambiguity"],"tests":[],"sources":[{"id":"BK-007","title":"The Copyeditor's Handbook","creator":"Amy Einsohn; Marilyn Schwartz","domain":"copyediting","type":"Book","note":"Professional copyediting practice, grammar, and editorial process.","url":null},{"id":"BK-008","title":"The Sense of Style","creator":"Steven Pinker","domain":"cognitive_style","type":"Book","note":"Reader-centered clarity informed by linguistics and cognition.","url":null},{"id":"BK-013","title":"On Writing Well","creator":"William Zinsser","domain":"nonfiction_style","type":"Book","note":"Clarity, simplicity, voice, and nonfiction craft.","url":null}],"defined_in":{"file":"11-clarity-style-rules.json","title":"Clarity, Precision, and Plain-Language Rules","slug":"clarity-style-rules"}}