{"id":"GRM-017","name":"Modifier beside its target","domain":"grammar","layer":"phrase","strength":"hard_constraint","human_logic":"IF a modifier can attach to the wrong head, THEN move it beside the intended target or expand the phrase ELSE retain.","when":{"all":[{"path":"modifier","operator":"exists"},{"path":"modifier.attachment_ambiguous","operator":"eq","value":true}]},"then":[{"action":"move","target":"modifier","destination":"adjacent_to_intended_head"},{"action":"expand","target":"modifier","when":"movement_insufficient","include":"explicit_relation"}],"else":[{"action":"retain","target":"current_text","reason":"No triggering condition is present."}],"unless":[],"because":"Attachment ambiguity changes who did what, when, where, or to what degree.","diagnostics":[],"examples":{},"source_ids":["BK-001","BK-007","BK-008"],"laka":{"smallest_sufficient_intervention":true,"primary_axes":["scope","depth","magnitude","reversibility"]},"requires_facts":["modifier","modifier.attachment_ambiguous"],"tests":[],"sources":[{"id":"BK-001","title":"The Elements of Style","creator":"William Strunk Jr.; E. B. White","domain":"grammar_style","type":"Book","note":"Conciseness, conventional usage, and composition principles.","url":null},{"id":"BK-007","title":"The Copyeditor's Handbook","creator":"Amy Einsohn; Marilyn Schwartz","domain":"copyediting","type":"Book","note":"Professional copyediting practice, grammar, and editorial process.","url":null},{"id":"BK-008","title":"The Sense of Style","creator":"Steven Pinker","domain":"cognitive_style","type":"Book","note":"Reader-centered clarity informed by linguistics and cognition.","url":null}],"defined_in":{"file":"07-core-grammar-rules.json","title":"Core Grammar Rules","slug":"core-grammar-rules"}}