{"id":"PUN-016","name":"Question mark only for direct questions","domain":"punctuation","layer":"sentence","strength":"hard_constraint","human_logic":"IF the sentence directly asks a question, THEN use a question mark; IF it reports a question, use statement punctuation ELSE retain.","when":{"any":[{"path":"sentence.force","operator":"eq","value":"direct_question"},{"path":"sentence.force","operator":"eq","value":"indirect_question"}]},"then":[{"action":"select","target":"sentence.terminal_mark","map":{"direct_question":"?","indirect_question":"."}}],"else":[{"action":"retain","target":"current_text","reason":"No triggering condition is present."}],"unless":[],"because":"Direct and reported questions have different grammatical force.","diagnostics":[],"examples":{},"source_ids":["BK-002","BK-009"],"laka":{"smallest_sufficient_intervention":true,"primary_axes":["scope","depth","magnitude","reversibility"]},"requires_facts":["sentence.force"],"tests":[],"sources":[{"id":"BK-002","title":"The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation","creator":"Jane Straus; Lester Kaufman","domain":"grammar_reference","type":"Book","note":"Accessible grammar, punctuation, examples, and exercises.","url":null},{"id":"BK-009","title":"Eats, Shoots & Leaves","creator":"Lynne Truss","domain":"punctuation","type":"Book","note":"Punctuation and the effect of marks on meaning.","url":null}],"defined_in":{"file":"08-punctuation-rules.json","title":"Punctuation as Meaning and Boundary","slug":"punctuation-rules"}}