{"id":"PUN-017","name":"Quotation marks require a quotation function","domain":"punctuation","layer":"phrase","strength":"hard_constraint","human_logic":"IF quotation marks appear, THEN verify direct quotation, title convention, coined term, or explicit distancing; otherwise remove scare quotes.","when":{"path":"phrase.quotation_marks","operator":"eq","value":true},"then":[{"action":"verify","target":"phrase.quotation_function","allowed":["direct_quote","short_work_title","term_as_term","explicit_distancing"]},{"action":"delete","target":"phrase.quotation_marks","when":"function_missing"}],"else":[{"action":"retain","target":"current_text","reason":"No triggering condition is present."}],"unless":[],"because":"Unmotivated quotation marks create uncertainty about voice and commitment.","diagnostics":[],"examples":{},"source_ids":["BK-005","BK-007","BK-039"],"laka":{"smallest_sufficient_intervention":true,"primary_axes":["scope","depth","magnitude","reversibility"]},"requires_facts":["phrase.quotation_marks"],"tests":[],"sources":[{"id":"BK-005","title":"Dreyer's English","creator":"Benjamin Dreyer","domain":"copyediting_style","type":"Book","note":"Practical modern editorial advice and stylistic judgment.","url":null},{"id":"BK-007","title":"The Copyeditor's Handbook","creator":"Amy Einsohn; Marilyn Schwartz","domain":"copyediting","type":"Book","note":"Professional copyediting practice, grammar, and editorial process.","url":null},{"id":"BK-039","title":"The Chicago Manual of Style","creator":"The University of Chicago Press Editorial Staff","domain":"editorial_style","type":"Book","note":"Comprehensive editorial style, grammar, documentation, and publishing.","url":null}],"defined_in":{"file":"08-punctuation-rules.json","title":"Punctuation as Meaning and Boundary","slug":"punctuation-rules"}}