{"id":"SYN-003","name":"Prefer visible actor–action order","domain":"syntax","layer":"clause","strength":"context_default","human_logic":"IF the reader must act or identify responsibility AND no stronger reason favors passive voice, THEN place the actor before the action ELSE retain.","when":{"all":[{"any":[{"path":"context.purpose","operator":"eq","value":"instruct"},{"path":"content.responsibility_critical","operator":"eq","value":true}]},{"path":"clause.passive_justification","operator":"eq","value":false}]},"then":[{"action":"convert","target":"clause.voice","value":"active","order":"actor_action_object"}],"else":[{"action":"retain","target":"current_text","reason":"No triggering condition is present."}],"unless":[],"because":"Visible actors reduce ambiguity about responsibility.","diagnostics":[],"examples":{},"source_ids":["WEB-003","WEB-004","WEB-006","BK-013"],"laka":{"smallest_sufficient_intervention":true,"primary_axes":["scope","depth","magnitude","reversibility"]},"requires_facts":["context.purpose","content.responsibility_critical","clause.passive_justification"],"tests":[],"sources":[{"id":"WEB-003","title":"Google Developer Documentation Style Guide","creator":"Google","domain":"technical_style","type":"Official style guide","note":"Clear, consistent, audience-directed technical documentation.","url":"https://developers.google.com/style"},{"id":"WEB-004","title":"Microsoft Writing Style Guide","creator":"Microsoft","domain":"technical_style","type":"Official style guide","note":"Warm, clear, concise, helpful technical communication.","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/style-guide/welcome/"},{"id":"WEB-006","title":"Making Content Usable for People with Cognitive and Learning Disabilities","creator":"W3C","domain":"cognitive_accessibility","type":"W3C Working Group Note","note":"Clear words, simple voice and tense, explicit instructions, and supportive structure.","url":"https://www.w3.org/TR/coga-usable/"},{"id":"BK-013","title":"On Writing Well","creator":"William Zinsser","domain":"nonfiction_style","type":"Book","note":"Clarity, simplicity, voice, and nonfiction craft.","url":null}],"defined_in":{"file":"09-syntax-and-sentence-rules.json","title":"Syntax and Sentence Construction Rules","slug":"syntax-and-sentence-rules"}}