{"id":"SYN-008","name":"Given information before new information","domain":"syntax","layer":"sentence","strength":"heuristic","human_logic":"IF a sentence introduces new information before the anchor it depends on, THEN reorder from shared context to new contribution ELSE retain a deliberate surprise.","when":{"all":[{"path":"sentence.given_new_order","operator":"eq","value":"new_before_given"},{"path":"sentence.surprise_intended","operator":"eq","value":false}]},"then":[{"action":"reorder","target":"sentence.information_structure","order":["given","new"]}],"else":[{"action":"retain","target":"current_text","reason":"No triggering condition is present."}],"unless":[],"because":"Readers integrate unfamiliar material more easily when it attaches to an available anchor.","diagnostics":[],"examples":{},"source_ids":["BK-008","BK-019"],"laka":{"smallest_sufficient_intervention":true,"primary_axes":["scope","depth","magnitude","reversibility"]},"requires_facts":["sentence.given_new_order","sentence.surprise_intended"],"tests":[],"sources":[{"id":"BK-008","title":"The Sense of Style","creator":"Steven Pinker","domain":"cognitive_style","type":"Book","note":"Reader-centered clarity informed by linguistics and cognition.","url":null},{"id":"BK-019","title":"Steering the Craft","creator":"Ursula K. Le Guin","domain":"prose_craft","type":"Book","note":"Sound, rhythm, syntax, point of view, and exercises.","url":null}],"defined_in":{"file":"09-syntax-and-sentence-rules.json","title":"Syntax and Sentence Construction Rules","slug":"syntax-and-sentence-rules"}}