Bow Tie Kreative Writing System
Run the engine

Rules / clarity

CLR-019 Context default layer: sentence

Prefer literal language in critical content

IF content is safety-critical, translated, or for a broad cognitive-accessibility audience, THEN replace figurative idiom with literal language ELSE retain purposeful imagery.

Why the rule exists

Idioms and figurative shortcuts may not transfer across language, culture, or cognitive profile.

Condition

The rule fires when this evaluates true. Paths marked below must be present in the fact base; the engine reports the rest rather than guessing them.

  • context.reading_condition in [translated, under_stress]

Facts this rule reads

PathSource
context.reading_condition You supply it

Then

  1. replace — target sentence.idiom_or_metaphor

Else

  1. retain — target current_text, No triggering condition is present.

LAKA

Smallest sufficient intervention
Yes
Primary axes

Sources

  • Making Content Usable for People with Cognitive and Learning Disabilities — W3C link
    Clear words, simple voice and tense, explicit instructions, and supportive structure.
  • Google Developer Documentation Style Guide — Google link
    Clear, consistent, audience-directed technical documentation.
  • Microsoft Writing Style Guide — Microsoft link
    Warm, clear, concise, helpful technical communication.
The raw rule record

Verbatim from 11-clarity-style-rules.json. Also available at /v1/rules/CLR-019.

{
  "id": "CLR-019",
  "name": "Prefer literal language in critical content",
  "domain": "clarity",
  "layer": "sentence",
  "strength": "context_default",
  "human_logic": "IF content is safety-critical, translated, or for a broad cognitive-accessibility audience, THEN replace figurative idiom with literal language ELSE retain purposeful imagery.",
  "when": {
    "path": "context.reading_condition",
    "operator": "in",
    "value": [
      "translated",
      "under_stress"
    ]
  },
  "then": [
    {
      "action": "replace",
      "target": "sentence.idiom_or_metaphor",
      "with": "literal_equivalent",
      "when": "misread_risk"
    }
  ],
  "else": [
    {
      "action": "retain",
      "target": "current_text",
      "reason": "No triggering condition is present."
    }
  ],
  "unless": [],
  "because": "Idioms and figurative shortcuts may not transfer across language, culture, or cognitive profile.",
  "diagnostics": [],
  "examples": {},
  "source_ids": [
    "WEB-006",
    "WEB-003",
    "WEB-004"
  ],
  "laka": {
    "smallest_sufficient_intervention": true,
    "primary_axes": [
      "scope",
      "depth",
      "magnitude",
      "reversibility"
    ]
  }
}

Other clarity rules

  1. CLR-001 Prefer the precise familiar word IF two words are equally accurate AND one is more familiar to the audience, THEN use the familiar word ELSE keep the precision-bearing term. Context default
  2. CLR-002 Define necessary jargon IF a domain term is necessary AND the intended reader may not know it, THEN define it at first use and use it consistently ELSE replace it with plain language. Context default
  3. CLR-003 Expand unfamiliar abbreviations IF an abbreviation is not universally familiar to the audience, THEN spell it out at first use and pair it with the abbreviation ELSE retain. Context default
  4. CLR-004 One term per concept IF multiple terms refer to the same technical concept without rhetorical need, THEN select one preferred term and replace the variants ELSE retain. Context default
  5. CLR-005 One concept per term IF the same term denotes multiple concepts in one context, THEN rename or qualify the concepts ELSE retain. Hard constraint
  6. CLR-006 Replace vague reference words IF THIS, THAT, IT, THEY, FORMER, or LATTER has an uncertain referent, THEN repeat or summarize the referent ELSE retain. Hard constraint
  7. CLR-007 Quantify actionable vagueness IF vague quantity, frequency, time, or probability affects a decision, THEN provide a range, threshold, date, or defined category ELSE retain approximate language. Context default
  8. CLR-008 Use concrete examples after abstractions IF a central abstraction lacks a concrete instance AND the audience knowledge gap is moderate or large, THEN add one representative example ELSE retain. Heuristic